Natural Colors, Natural Materials
The raw materials used in Japanese architecture give rooms quiet, subdued tones. In principle, the floor is laid with tatami of fragrant, light green rush; walls are made of paper (when, for example, shoji are used), wood, or natural-colored clay; and the ceiling constructed of wood or bamboo. Colors tend to be white or light brown; materials are organic; and texture, matt as opposed to gloss.
It is generally held that materials should be deployed in as natural a manner as possible. Paint is thus seldom used. Fortunately, however, and depending on the life span of the material, paper, even tatami, may be replaced and earthen surfaces redaubed. Since wooden buildings can be renovated bit by bit, the life span of the Japanese house can be several hundred years, and the idea of replacing parts, instead of the whole, pervades traditional Japanese attitudes toward building construction.
A Simple Plan for any Home
Construction of a Japanese corner in one's own home need not be just an idle dream or the task of a professional. Here are some suggestions. First, pick a corner and lay two or more tatami down. Then divide off this space by experimenting with the different kinds of partitions suggested in the following chapters. Bear in mind that the arrangement need not be permanent and that seasonal changes may require alteration. The simplest method is to partition off this area by use of screens. Alternatively, a kind of shoji may be suspended from the ceiling.
A more complicated, but more authentic, method is to erect pillars in four corners and insert either shoji or lattice sliding doors. If possible, raise the level of the Japanese-style room about 12-16 inches above the rest of the house. In this way, a visual clue to remove one's shoes will be provided, and the Japanese atmosphere emphasized. Later, install a Japanese-style alcove where different objects—a flower arrangement, some pottery, a Japanese sword, a little tansu, a scroll—may be admired. Add a low table and some cushions made of Japanese fabric, serve sushi with hot sake or sake on the rocks, and relax and enjoy a bit of Japan right at home.
The same space can be used for eating,
entertaining visitors,
and sleeping.
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